We want to enjoy good food, and we want to look great doing it. Seems like a simple enough recipe for happiness, yet all it takes is one wayward glob of cranberry sauce or airborne drop of olive oil to make it all come crashing down. The truth is, fine clothing and fine dining don’t play together as well as we think — but there’s hope! While red wine can’t be undrunk, it can be removed from your favorite cardigan. There are plenty of specialty stain treatments on the market, but there are a few key players: water, vinegar, salt, baking soda, and dish soap, that you can find in your kitchen. Before you add another beloved garment to your “in memoriam” donation bin, check our list of stain-removal rescues for when you don’t have a trusty Tide Stick on hand.
First Things First
Don’t Delay!
Every second counts when it comes to keeping a stain from setting in. If you’re in a situation where you can strip off stained clothing at once, do it! Run to the nearest sink and soak impacted garments, using a detergent if fats or oils were involved. If the spill is on the carpet or furniture, grab some soapy water STAT.
Tip
Always blot staining substances from the outside in. Trying to rub out the biggest pile right away can spread the mess and make matters worse.
To Get Rid of…
Coffee / Dark Beverages
Soak with water ASAP. If the stain sets, make a mild solution of cold, soapy water and a capful of white vinegar to gently scrub the area.
Red Wine
Blot out what you can with a thick napkin. Quickly coat the stain in salt or another dry, powdery substance like baking soda and let it sit for a few minutes to pull out as much of the wine as possible. Gently brush off the salt. If the stain is still visible, pour very hot or boiling water over the salt treatment and repeat as needed. If the stain persists, spoon small amounts of white vinegar onto the area and flush it through the fabric with cold water under the tap, or use an oxy cleaner if you have one.
Oil / Grease / Cosmetics
Use a butter knife to scrape off anything on the surface, then apply a layer of baking soda and let it sit for 10 minutes. Scrub the area with a clean toothbrush. When the baking soda turns a brownish color, scrape it off and repeat the process until it no longer turns brown. Squeeze a small amount of dish soap over the stain and let it sit for 15 minutes. Wash in the hottest water allowed for the fabric. Be sure to check the stain before putting the garment in the dryer.
Chocolate
A moment on the lips, a lifetime on your favorite blouse. Chocolate stains are complicated because there’s so much variety in ingredients. Milk chocolate contains proteins and fats that will bind to clothes fast and cook in with heat, while dark chocolate contains tannins which can stain worse than some red wines. A dependable process is to scrape off any surface solids with a knife, being careful not to spread or smear any chocolate bits deeper into the cloth. Next, run the garment under cold water to dissolve what you can. Once wet, coat the affected area in laundry detergent and let it sit for about 10 minutes before submerging the stain in a container of cold water and attempting to rub it out. Allow it to air dry. With chocolate stains, persistence is key. Expect to go over the stain a few times for full removal.
Blood
Accidents happen. For this one in particular, keep away from heat! Anything hot can actually cook the proteins in body fluid stains and bake them into your clothes and furniture. Cover the stain in baking soda and add some white vinegar, a capful at a time, to make a paste on top of the stain. The chemical reaction will take you back to your elementary school science days, but in a few strokes of a clean toothbrush, your stain will be history. Rinse and repeat as necessary.
Ink
Ink stains can be beat with a little whitening toothpaste and elbow grease. Squeeze some toothpaste along the length of the ink stain and rub with a rag or toothbrush. If the stain is stubborn, try adding a few drops of rubbing alcohol.
Tip
For Food Stains on Carpet and Upholstery: Make a paste of two parts baking soda to one part water. Apply to stained area and let dry completely. Vacuum any excess powder residue.
Hot or Cold?
The temperature of the water you use to treat a stain can either remove it or set it, depending on the type. Here’s a handy guide to typical stains and what temperature of water to use.
Warm / Hot
- Oil and grease
- Tomato-based products
- Egg
- Mustard
- Grass
- Dirt and mud
- Lotion
- Lipstick
- Sweat
- Marker
COLD
- Wine, beer, and cocktails
- Soft drinks
- Coffee and tea
- Chocolate
- Soy Sauce
- Berries, jams, and jellies
- Baby food and formula
- Dairy products
- Blood
- Water-based paint
Tip
Remember to always read the instructions on your garment before using any stain removal technique!
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